《红楼梦》中的佛道观

论文字数:8369,页数:14

摘 要
 《红楼梦》是一部伟大的旷世巨著，它完成于清代康乾时期那样一个“文字狱”泛滥，同时佛道又高度融合、高度世俗化的时期，作者曹雪芹作为罪臣之后，他为了写出自己的身世经历和对现实的看法而借用佛道思想是最好的选择。虽然整部《红楼梦》中处处可见佛道思想和僧尼道士，但那些佛道思想只不过是小说情节发展的需要和作者为自己设置的掩护罢了。至于那些僧尼道士，作者在描写他们时更是毫不留情，第四回中，贾雨村徇私枉法是因原来葫芦庙的一个小和尚；第十五回中，王熙凤弄权的始作俑者是水月庵的净虚老尼；第二十五回中，王熙凤和贾宝玉叔嫂二人险些丧命，主要凶手就是马道婆。由此可见《红楼梦》中佛道思想的设置是小说情节发展的需要，是作者特殊的技法和手段，而并不是特意对“宿命论”和佛道“色空观念”的宣扬。
  
 关键词：红楼梦；佛道观 ；色空观；
 
   
 Abstract
 "Dream of Red Mansions" is a great Masterpieces masterpiece, which was completed during the Kangxi and Qianlong of Qing Dynasty as a "literary inquisition," flooding, while Buddhism is highly integrated, highly secular period, as Zui Chen Cao Xueqin, he order written on his personal life experiences and views of reality and with the borrowing of Buddhism and Taoism are the best choice. Although the whole "Dream of Red Mansions" in Buddhism and Taoism can be seen everywhere and Taoist monks and nuns, but those of Buddhism and Taoism only plot development needs and on the cover of Bale set for themselves. As for Taoist monks and nuns, the author describes them is relentless, the fourth gyrus, gourd Jia Yucun favoritism because the original temple of a young monk; 15th Chapters, Wang Xifeng excesses of the prime suspect is the Temple of the Moon Water net virtual Lao Ni; 25th Chapters, Wang Xifeng, and yu Shusao two nearly killed, the main killer is the horse Road, PO. So "Dream of Red Mansions" in the settings of Buddhism and Taoism are the needs of plot development, is the author of the special techniques and tools, not specifically on the "fatalism" Buddhist "color space concept" of the spread.

 Key words: Dream; Buddhist concept; color space view

目 录
摘  要 I
Abstract II
目 录 III
前 言 1
一、《红楼梦》产生时期的佛道 1
（一）佛道及佛道的关系 1
（二）佛道的融合和世俗化 1
1、佛道的融合 1
2、佛道的世俗化 2
二、“红楼梦”中的佛道 3
（一） 关于“真空假有”论和“色空”观 3
（二）《红楼梦》的特殊构思技巧 5
三、结论 7
参考文献 8
谢  辞 9

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