浅析李清照词花与酒的意象及其关系

论文编号:HY110  论文字数:9594,页数:10

摘  要：李清照是我国历史上最伟大的女词人，在她留下的词中，花和酒的意象最为突出。咏花词中词人注重对众多花意象的品质的描写，抓住花的风神韵致，并将花意象作为感情流露的载体，赋予其传情达意的功能，在咏花词中寄托和表达了自己的审美理想和人生追求，反映了词人高洁的品性和深厚的情思；饮酒词则通过她少女、少妇、晚年三个时期的不同，以酒意象为催化剂抛砖引玉，吐露心声，表达自己在现实生活中的喜怒哀乐、悲欢离合，反映了她所遭遇的个人及家国之愁。咏花词体现了李清照清醒理智的一面，她认识到生命受到的各种局限。饮酒词则体现了她沉醉的一面，她想借助于酒醉来忘却种种烦恼，暂时摆脱这种生命的局限。在“清醒”与“沉醉”之间，透露出她无限的“愁”。

关键词：李清照；词；意象；花；酒　

The Imagines “Flower”&“Wine” in Li Qingzhao’s Article and Their Relationship

Abstract: Li Qingzhao is the greatest female writer in Chinese verse history. In her verse, “flower” and “wine” are the most prominent images. She paid attention on the description of the characters of flowers, then grasped their verve and took them as the carrier of her feeling, which offered the flower with the function of transmitting mood. In fact, she deposited her seeking and aesthetic ideal in the verse about flowers, which showed the writer’s graceful personality and deep feeling. On the other hand, the verse about wine showed her joy and sadness in the life and expressed the depression which she had suffered from. through wine during her different ages. After all, flowers expressed Li Qingzhao’s sobriety, which made her realize the limitation in life. And wine showed her drunkenness. She wanted to forget, and then got rid of these limitations. Finally, between “sobriety” and “drunkenness”, her endless depression was disclosed absolutely.

Key words: Li Qingzhao ；verse； imagine； flowers； wine

目  录
前  言……………………………………………………………………………1
一、写花词………………………………………………………………………1
 （一）咏梅花词………………………………………………………………1
 （二）咏菊花词………………………………………………………………2
 （三）咏桂花词………………………………………………………………2
 （四）其它咏花词……………………………………………………………2
二、写酒词………………………………………………………………………3
  （一）南渡前…………………………………………………………………3
      1、少女时甜蜜的酒 ……………………………………………………3
      2、少妇时苦涩的酒 ……………………………………………………4
  （二）南渡后，晚年时悲伤的酒……………………………………………4
三、赏花饮酒词…………………………………………………………………5
 （一）赏梅饮酒词……………………………………………………………5
 （二）赏菊饮酒词……………………………………………………………5
 （三）其它赏花饮酒词………………………………………………………5
四、花与酒的意象及关系………………………………………………………6
  （一）以花写其清醒的一面…………………………………………………6
  （二）以酒写其沉醉的一面…………………………………………………6
  （三）清醒与沉醉之间的无限愁……………………………………………7
结  语……………………………………………………………………………7
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………9
致  谢……………………………………………………………………………10

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