论铁凝小说中的女性救赎向度

论文编号:HY174  论文字数:8695,页数:11

摘　　　要　　
 
    铁凝的三部长篇《玫瑰门》、《无雨之城》、《大浴女》,可以看作一个女性大文本，构成了一部完整的女性主体成长史。从《玫瑰门》中女性意识的苏醒，到后来《无雨之城》中女性意识的高扬，再到九十年代中期至今的超越性别写作，铁凝的创作呈现出女性意识之“苏醒—凸显—隐现”的特点。从中可以看出女性经历了从男性的客体，开始关注自我生存状态；过渡到虽为主体向往自我独立与完善，但摆脱不了心灵依附,处于男性的遮蔽和取舍之下；直到最后终于成为自己、获得自己，从而走向人性关系的和谐——一个女性逐步自我实现的演变，充分昭示了女性的阶梯式进步进程。
 本文以文本细读的方法，以铁凝笔下的三个主要女性人物形象——司猗纹、陶又佳、尹小跳为切入点，探寻女性人生救赎之向度，表明作家铁凝对女性成长的饱满热情和充沛信心。
 
关键词：铁凝；女性意识；女性成长；救赎；向度
 　
Abstract　
    
    Tie Ning's three saga novels, " Rose Gate","City Without Rain","A Woman  At Her Bath",could be seen as a female's subjects and they constitute a complete female's history. The writer's works shows one of feminist consciousness,which is that  " aware--highlight--looming" .
We could see the awareness of feminist consciousness in "Rose Gate", the highlights of feminist consciousness in " City Without Rain" and the looming of feminist consciousness in her transcending gender writings from mid-90s to now. Thereby,we could see that female experienced as an object relying on man and began to concern the living of themselves, and then although they became a mainer and expect the dependence and consummation of themselves, they can't cast off the adhere in spirit ,they still in the shadow of man . Finally ,they became themselves ,means that they gain the right of themselves and developed the harmonious relationship of human society ----------this is a evolution of self realization of female , it make the ladder-type process of female clear to all.
    This article explore the dimensions and salvation of female's living and shows writer's full of enthusiasm and confidence ,by intensive reading and analysing three characters in Tie ning's fictions-----------Si yiwen, Tao yojia , Yin xiaotiao ,
 
 Key words: Tie ning ; Feminist consciousness ; Female growth ; Salvation; Dimensions

目　　　　录　　　　
一、司猗纹——无法逃脱传统而病态地救赎 4
二、陶又佳——在爱情边缘的徒然挣扎 6
三、尹小跳——自我救赎而获得最终幸福 7
四、结   语 9
参考文献 11
致  谢 11

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